Maya Mythology

Maya Mythology Stories

Maya myths connect creation, maize, time, sacrifice, play, and rebirth in a universe where clever heroes can survive the trials of the underworld.

Maya mythology belongs to many Maya peoples rather than a single uniform tradition. Archaeology, inscriptions, art, colonial-era manuscripts, and living communities all contribute to its study.

The K’iche’ Maya Popol Vuh preserves the best-known Hero Twins narrative, a story of family memory, ritual ballplay, cleverness, death, and renewal.

Stories in this tradition

Maya Mythology stories

The Maya Hero Twins and the Lords of Xibalba
Maya Mythology

The Maya Hero Twins and the Lords of Xibalba

Hunahpu and Xbalanque survive the deadly trials of Xibalba, avenge their father and uncle, and defeat the underworld lords through courage and clever deception.

10 min read

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FAQ

What is the Popol Vuh?

The Popol Vuh is a K'iche' Maya narrative containing accounts of creation, divine beings, ancestors, and the Hero Twins.

Does Maya mythology still exist?

Yes. Maya peoples and languages continue today, and living traditions exist alongside ancient and colonial-era sources.